diff --git a/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/item/AbstractItemManager.java b/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/item/AbstractItemManager.java
index 7f95e173a..3346e12ca 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/item/AbstractItemManager.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/item/AbstractItemManager.java
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractItemManager<I> extends AbstractModelGenerator impl
     protected final List<Suggestion> cachedAllItemSuggestions = new ArrayList<>();
     protected final List<Suggestion> cachedVanillaItemSuggestions = new ArrayList<>();
     protected final List<Suggestion> cachedTotemSuggestions = new ArrayList<>();
+    // 替代配方材料
+    protected final Map<Key, List<UniqueKey>> ingredientSubstitutes = new HashMap<>();
 
     protected AbstractItemManager(CraftEngine plugin) {
         super(plugin);
@@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractItemManager<I> extends AbstractModelGenerator impl
         this.equipments.clear();
         this.modernItemModels1_21_4.clear();
         this.modernItemModels1_21_2.clear();
+        this.ingredientSubstitutes.clear();
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -163,6 +166,15 @@ public abstract class AbstractItemManager<I> extends AbstractModelGenerator impl
         return Optional.ofNullable(this.customItemsByPath.get(path));
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public List<UniqueKey> getIngredientSubstitutes(Key item) {
+        if (VANILLA_ITEMS.contains(item)) {
+            return Optional.ofNullable(this.ingredientSubstitutes.get(item)).orElse(Collections.emptyList());
+        } else {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     public ItemUpdateResult updateItem(Item<I> item, Supplier<ItemBuildContext> contextSupplier) {
         Optional<CustomItem<I>> optionalCustomItem = item.getCustomItem();
@@ -599,6 +611,17 @@ public abstract class AbstractItemManager<I> extends AbstractModelGenerator impl
                     AbstractItemManager.this.plugin.itemBrowserManager().addExternalCategoryMember(id, MiscUtils.getAsStringList(section.get("category")).stream().map(Key::of).toList());
                 }
 
+                // 替代配方材料
+                if (section.containsKey("ingredient-substitute")) {
+                    List<String> substitutes = MiscUtils.getAsStringList(section.get("ingredient-substitute"));
+                    for (String substitute : substitutes) {
+                        Key key = Key.of(substitute);
+                        if (VANILLA_ITEMS.contains(key)) {
+                            AbstractItemManager.this.ingredientSubstitutes.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(uniqueId);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
                 /*
                  * ========================
                  *
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/item/ItemManager.java b/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/item/ItemManager.java
index e837c541d..1b8a0c7b5 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/item/ItemManager.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/item/ItemManager.java
@@ -124,5 +124,7 @@ public interface ItemManager<T> extends Manageable, ModelGenerator {
 
     Item<T> build(DatapackRecipeResult result);
 
+    List<UniqueKey> getIngredientSubstitutes(Key item);
+
     ItemUpdateResult updateItem(Item<T> item, Supplier<ItemBuildContext> contextSupplier);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/item/recipe/AbstractRecipeSerializer.java b/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/item/recipe/AbstractRecipeSerializer.java
index 43dd6dfc5..0b9dd5d1d 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/item/recipe/AbstractRecipeSerializer.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/item/recipe/AbstractRecipeSerializer.java
@@ -144,13 +144,25 @@ public abstract class AbstractRecipeSerializer<T, R extends Recipe<T>> implement
         Set<UniqueKey> minecraftItemIds = new HashSet<>();
         ItemManager<T> itemManager = CraftEngine.instance().itemManager();
         for (String item : items) {
-            if (item.charAt(0) == '#') itemIds.addAll(itemManager.itemIdsByTag(Key.of(item.substring(1))));
-            else {
+            if (item.charAt(0) == '#') {
+                List<UniqueKey> uniqueKeys = itemManager.itemIdsByTag(Key.of(item.substring(1)));
+                itemIds.addAll(uniqueKeys);
+                for (UniqueKey uniqueKey : uniqueKeys) {
+                    List<UniqueKey> ingredientSubstitutes = itemManager.getIngredientSubstitutes(uniqueKey.key());
+                    if (!ingredientSubstitutes.isEmpty()) {
+                        itemIds.addAll(ingredientSubstitutes);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
                 Key itemId = Key.of(item);
                 if (itemManager.getBuildableItem(itemId).isEmpty()) {
                     throw new LocalizedResourceConfigException("warning.config.recipe.invalid_ingredient", item);
                 }
                 itemIds.add(UniqueKey.create(itemId));
+                List<UniqueKey> ingredientSubstitutes = itemManager.getIngredientSubstitutes(itemId);
+                if (!ingredientSubstitutes.isEmpty()) {
+                    itemIds.addAll(ingredientSubstitutes);
+                }
             }
         }
         boolean hasCustomItem = false;
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/plugin/config/IdSectionConfigParser.java b/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/plugin/config/IdSectionConfigParser.java
index ff5828380..a15b91c71 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/plugin/config/IdSectionConfigParser.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/net/momirealms/craftengine/core/plugin/config/IdSectionConfigParser.java
@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ public abstract class IdSectionConfigParser extends AbstractConfigParser {
     protected void parseSection(CachedConfigSection cached) {
         for (Map.Entry<String, Object> configEntry : cached.config().entrySet()) {
             String key = configEntry.getKey();
+            Object value = configEntry.getValue();
             Key id = Key.withDefaultNamespace(key, cached.pack().namespace());
-            if (!(configEntry.getValue() instanceof Map<?, ?> section)) {
+            if (!(value instanceof Map<?, ?> section)) {
                 TranslationManager.instance().log("warning.config.structure.not_section",
-                        cached.filePath().toString(), cached.prefix() + "." + key, configEntry.getValue().getClass().getSimpleName());
+                        cached.filePath().toString(), cached.prefix() + "." + key, value == null ? "null" : value.getClass().getSimpleName());
                 continue;
             }
             Map<String, Object> config = castToMap(section, false);